NGC 2174 - Monkey Head Nebula

Show astrometry data

NGC 2174 (The Monkey Head Nebula) is an HII emission nebula above the star Betelgeuse in the constellation Orion. It lies within our Milky Way Galaxy, approximately 6,400 light years from Earth. This low-density cloud is an active region of star formation. Young stars emit ultraviolet light, which ionizes the hydrogen gas making the nebula glow.

This image is our first light image from our 4 Telescope Array, a unique setup comprising four Officina Stellare RH300 telescopes on an Officina Stellare polar fork mount. The robust mount includes a custom bracket system, allowing each of the four telescopes to be precisely pointed at the same location in space. Last year we had great success photographing wide field targets with one RH300 telescope. Placing four telescopes on one mount quadruples our productivity, allowing us to accumulate four times the data each night in our short imaging season.

The array is controlled with a custom version of Voyager, astrophotography system control software developed by our Italy-based friend Leonardo Orazi. Leo developed a server-client system, allowing us to control all four imaging systems through one window. 

The image was shot by the SC Observatory team (Mike Selby, Stefan Schmidt, Andy Chatman) from our Samphran, Thailand based observatory. 477 exposures totalling more than 37 hours were processed in PixInsight and Photoshop. Narrowband Hydrogen Alpha, Oxygen 3 and Sulfur 2 were mapped to Red, Green and Blue channels respectively. RGB images were captured for accurate star colors.

Object details

Nebula in Orion

Right Ascension: 06h 10m 28.2s

Declination: +20° 39' 12

Magnitude: 6.8

Moon Age Average: 7.69 days

Moon Phase Average: 42.92 %

Imaging Setup

Location:

SC Observatory, Central Thailand

Date:
Feb 17, 2018, Feb 18, 2018, Feb 21, 2018, Feb 28, 2018 and Mar 5, 2018
Telescope:
Officina Stellare Veloce RH 300
Focal Length:
900 mm
F-Ratio:
F/3
Mount:
Officina Stellare Polar Fork
Camera:
FLI PL 29052
Image Scale:
1.26 arcseconds/pixel
Imaging Software:

Voyager

Processing Software:

Adobe Photoshop

PixInsight 1.8


Exposure Detail

Filter Filter Brand Bin Qty Exposure
R Astrodon 1x 83 30
Ha Astrodon 1x 39 600
OIII Astrodon 1x 9 600
OIII Astrodon 1x 10 360


Imaging Setup

Location:

SC Observatory, Central Thailand

Date:
Feb 17, 2018, Feb 18, 2018, Feb 21, 2018, Feb 28, 2018 and Mar 5, 2018
Telescope:
Officina Stellare Veloce RH 300
Focal Length:
900 mm
F-Ratio:
F/3
Mount:
Officina Stellare Polar Fork
Camera:
FLI PL 16803
Image Scale:
2.06 arcseconds/pixel
Imaging Software:

Voyager

Processing Software:

Adobe Photoshop

PixInsight 1.8


Exposure Detail

Filter Filter Brand Bin Qty Exposure
G Baader 1x 84 30
Ha Baader 1x 40 600
OIII Baader 1x 11 360
S2 Baader 1x 9 600


Imaging Setup

Location:

SC Observatory, Central Thailand

Date:
Feb 17, 2018, Feb 18, 2018, Feb 21, 2018, Feb 28, 2018 and Mar 5, 2018
Telescope:
Officina Stellare Veloce RH 300
Focal Length:
900 mm
F-Ratio:
F/3
Mount:
Officina Stellare Polar Fork
Camera:
FLI ML 29052
Image Scale:
1.26 arcseconds/pixel
Imaging Software:

Voyager

Processing Software:

Adobe Photoshop

PixInsight 1.8


Exposure Detail

Filter Filter Brand Bin Qty Exposure
B Astrodon 1x 84 30
OIII Astrodon 1x 10 360
S2 Astrodon 1x 45 600


Imaging Setup

Location:

SC Observatory, Central Thailand

Date:
Feb 17, 2018, Feb 18, 2018, Feb 21, 2018, Feb 28, 2018 and Mar 5, 2018
Telescope:
Officina Stellare Veloce RH 300
Focal Length:
900 mm
F-Ratio:
F/3
Mount:
Officina Stellare Polar Fork
Camera:
FLI PL 16803
Image Scale:
2.06 arcseconds/pixel
Imaging Software:

Voyager

Processing Software:

Adobe Photoshop

PixInsight 1.8


Exposure Detail

Filter Filter Brand Bin Qty Exposure
OIII Baader 1x 8 360
S2 Baader 1x 45 600


Total Exposure Time

37 hours, 9 minutes

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